Juicy Soup Dumplings (Xiao Long Bao)
These soup dumplings may seem complicated, but once you understand the key techniques, they’re very achievable at home. The secret lies in a clear pork skin jelly that melts into broth, a soft yet elastic dough that rolls thin without tearing, and a well-seasoned pork filling that stays juicy and flavorful.
Course Breakfast
Cuisine Chinese
Pork Skin Jelly (Soup Base)
- 500 g fresh pork skin
- 2 slices ginger
- 2 g salt
- 5 ml white vinegar
- 1000 ml water
Dumpling Dough
- 400 g dumpling flour
- 100 g potato starch
- 4 g salt
- 280 g cold water
- 20 g flour for dusting
Pork Filling
- 500 g ground pork 30% fat / 70% lean
- 150 g pork skin jelly about 1/3 of the meat
- 30 g chopped scallions
- 10 g minced ginger
Filling Seasoning
- 5 g salt
- 2 g MSG optional
- 2 g ground Sichuan pepper
- 2 g white pepper
- 20 ml light soy sauce
- 5 ml dark soy sauce
- 15 ml oyster sauce
- 120 ml chicken broth
- 60 ml water
- 20 ml seasoned cooking oil
Step 1: Make the Pork Skin Jelly
Place the pork skin in a pot with cold water and bring to a boil. Skim off any foam and cook for 2–3 minutes, then remove and rinse with cold water.
Scrape off all fat from the inside of the pork skin. This step is important to keep the jelly clear and not greasy.
Cut the pork skin into thin strips. Add salt and vinegar, rub for about 1 minute, then rinse several times until the water runs clear.
Transfer the cleaned pork skin into a heatproof container. Add boiling water at a 1:2 ratio (pork skin to water) along with ginger and salt.
Steam over boiling water for 1 hour 40 minutes to 2 hours, until the pork skin becomes very soft.
Strain the liquid into a clean container, remove ginger, and refrigerate until fully set into a clear jelly.
If you enjoy working with pork skin jelly, you may also like making Chinese Pork Skin Jelly Sausage or this Foolproof Casings Pork Skin Jelly Recipe, both delicious traditional ways to use homemade gelatin-rich broth.
Step 2: Prepare the Dough
In a large bowl, combine 400g dumpling flour, 100g potato starch, and salt.
Gradually add 280g cold water, mixing until a rough dough forms. Knead until it becomes a firm dough.
Use the three knead, three rest method: knead for a few minutes, rest for several minutes, then knead again. Repeat three times until the dough becomes smooth.
Cover the dough and let it rest for at least 1 hour. This makes the dough easier to roll thin later.
Step 3: Prepare the Pork Filling
Place ground pork in a bowl and add salt, MSG, Sichuan pepper, white pepper, soy sauces, oyster sauce, and chicken broth.
Mix well.
Add water gradually in several batches while stirring in one direction. Continue until the filling becomes sticky and slightly elastic.
Add seasoned cooking oil to lock in moisture.
Finally mix in scallions and minced ginger.
Step 4: Mix in the Jelly
Cut the chilled pork skin jelly into small cubes or crush it in a food processor.
Add the jelly to the pork filling. The jelly should be about one-third of the meat amount and no more than half.
Mix gently until evenly distributed.
Place the filling in the freezer for 30 minutes so the jelly firms slightly, making wrapping easier.
Step 5: Shape the Dumplings
Knead the rested dough briefly and divide it into 2–3 portions.
Roll each portion into a long log and cut into small dough pieces.
Lightly dust with flour and roll each piece into a wrapper that is thin around the edges and slightly thicker in the center.
Place a spoonful of filling in the center.
Fold and pleat the wrapper, sealing tightly at the top to form a small dumpling.
Repeat until all dumplings are formed.
Step 6: Steam the Dumplings
Bring water in a steamer to a full boil.
Place the dumplings in a steamer basket with space between them.
Steam over high heat for 12 minutes.
Once done, open the lid immediately to prevent condensation from softening the wrappers.
Serve hot.